(f) Provide for a reporting system whereby law enforcement officials use firearms in the performance of their duties. Socrates` questions often led to criticism of Athenian democracy and its politicians. More and more Athenians saw Socrates as a threat to their city-state. Violence is a complex concept. Violence is often understood as the use or threat of violence that can result in injury, injury, deprivation or even death. It can be physical, verbal or psychological. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines violence as “the deliberate use of physical force or power, threatened or real, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that results in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment or deprivation, or that has a high probability.”1 This definition emphasizes intentionality and extends the term to actions arising from power relations. Plato was a pupil of Socrates. Socrates taught by asking questions about a topic and getting his students to think critically about it.

Today, this is called the Socratic method used by many professors in law schools. Investigating, reporting human rights violations, educating people about human rights and campaigning for justice can be dangerous work. Human rights defenders are persons who, individually or collectively with others, promote and protect human rights by peaceful and non-violent means. As a result of their work, human rights defenders may be subjected to various forms of violence, including beatings, arbitrary arrest or execution, torture, death threats, harassment and defamation, or restrictions on their freedom of expression and association. In 2000, the United Nations established the post of Special Rapporteur whose main task is to assist in the implementation of the 1998 Declaration on Human Rights Defenders. The “protection” of human rights defenders includes the protection of human rights defenders themselves and the right to defend human rights. The Special Rapporteur researches, receives, reviews and responds to information on the situation of human rights defenders, promotes the effective implementation of the Declaration and recommends strategies to protect human rights defenders. [7] Not all violence is illegal or illegitimate. Acts of violence are sometimes necessary to protect the human rights of others.

I may have to resort to violence in self-defence; I expect a police officer to use some form of violence in extreme cases to protect me or my family from other people`s violence. My human right to security means that the state and its agents protect me from violence. A human rights framework implies that acts of violence are justified (and sometimes demanded) by the State or public actors, provided that they are organized and perpetrated within a human rights framework, including respect for the rights of victims. (23) Persons affected by the use of force and firearms or their legal representatives have access to an independent procedure, including judicial proceedings. In the event of the death of such persons, this provision shall apply mutatis mutandis to their dependants. After the 2011 Youth Peace Camp, six Israeli and Palestinian participants decided to continue meeting for the ceasefire or the so-called “green line”. Each month, different young people from both sides attend the afternoon meeting, which features discussions, personal stories and fun. As a mixed group, they engage in community work on both sides of the line, each time in a different community on a different side, always in a community that is somehow affected by the ongoing conflict. 19. Governments and law enforcement agencies shall ensure that all law enforcement officials are trained and monitored in accordance with appropriate standards of competence in the use of force. Law enforcement officers who are required to carry firearms should only be allowed to do so after special training in their use.

Considering that a threat to the life and safety of law enforcement officials must be considered a threat to the stability of society as a whole, whereas the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners determine the circumstances in which prison officers may use force in the performance of their duties, Every year, more than 1.6 million people worldwide lose their lives as a result of violence. For every person who dies as a result of violence, many more are injured and suffer from a range of physical, sexual, reproductive and psychological problems. Violence takes a heavy toll on health, law enforcement and lost productivity economies. World Health Organization2 Brainly provides a platform for students, parents and teachers to help others ask questions about their homework. Students use Brainly to strengthen their skills in subjects such as English, math, science, and social studies. The platform allows them to connect with their peers, subject matter experts and professional educators to discuss their topics and find answers to their questions. Users are asked to provide an explanation and source for the answers they provide. The questions are classified by subject, country and grade level.

[25] (d) Regulate the control, storage, and distribution of firearms, including procedures to ensure that law enforcement officers are responsible for firearms and ammunition handed over to them; In conflict situations, women become particularly vulnerable and new forms of violence against women are emerging. These can range from mass rape to forced sexual assault, forced pregnancy or sexual slavery. The polarization of gender roles in armed conflicts is increasing, women are thus considered as objects of war and territories to be conquered. 26. Obedience to superior orders is not a defence where law enforcement authorities knew that an order to use force and firearms resulting in the death or serious bodily injury of a person was manifestly unlawful and had a reasonable opportunity to refuse to obey. In any case, responsibility also lies with the superiors who gave the illegal orders. When you look at them [the conflicts] and remove the superficial levels of religion and politics, it`s often about trying to access resources, trying to control those resources, and deciding how those resources are shared. Wangari Maathai 24. Governments and law enforcement authorities shall ensure that superiors are held accountable if they know, or should have known, that law enforcement officials under their command are using or have used unlawful use of force and firearms and have not taken all measures within their power to prevent, suppress or report such use.