Under no circumstances should the law ignore moral norms in the examination of its decisions and judgments, and the absence of concrete punishments for those who exceed moral norms does not mean that transgression is without social consequences. Legal norms are part of the legal framework of a company, that is, the basic management of law and order as defined in the Magna Carta. On the other hand, moral norms are part of the cultural, religious or emotional tradition of society itself. These moral norms and values are learned by the individual through the inculcation of values within the family itself, in religious coexistence, and through the moral values acquired at school or in everyday life within society. Identify classes of standards based on their characteristics, similarities, and differences to distinguish them from each other. A norm is a principle or rule used within a society to govern people`s behavior. Moral norms are a type of norm that determines attitudes and behaviors that are considered moral (and therefore expected by individuals) and reject those that violate the rights or dignity of others and do not contribute to harmony and social order. For example: Keep the word or promises made, don`t lie, apologize. These rules are regulated and formulated by the authority of each territory, which may be the legislative or executive body, and must be observed by all citizens of a particular place. Legal norms should apply equally to all individuals, should generally be written and should be known to all. Moral norms are different from legal norms, which are norms (such as laws or decrees) that are properly regulated, so their non-compliance is a reason for sanction by the state. In many cases, however, a legal norm is also considered a moral norm.

For example: Do not fly or fly. It is important not to confuse them with laws. All laws are legal norms, but not all legal norms are laws. While moral norms and legal norms form the set of rules by which a society regulates itself, these two types of norms differ in their functioning and nature. Moral norms, as we have seen, respond to social and cultural considerations about good and evil, right and wrong, good and evil, and society itself proposes and defends them through social pressure and tradition itself. These types of norms are instilled in the individual by the family, the religion that professes itself and the society in which it is lived, because, although they are generally relatively general, they tend to be specific to a particular geographical and social environment, some existing that are universal, such as norms of a moral character such as non-lying, To be honest and respect others, among other things, which are general rules of conduct regardless of the type of society in which you live, the influence of a particular religion or another factor. Moral norms are peremptory to some extent, as society as a whole ensures their fulfillment, although in many cases it is part of an invisible code. In others, on the other hand, certain moral positions are reflected in legal norms and, in this case, the two perspectives converge. Overall, moral norms have an ethical and philosophical content that is not the result of consensus, but stems in some way from understanding and exercising cultural identity.

Based on the above table, we can confirm that legal norms are heteronomous, bilateral, internal, external and mandatory; Morality is autonomous, one-sided, internal and impracticable; The religious are heterono, unilateral, internal and impracticable, while those of social treatment are heteronomous, unilateral, internal and impracticable. All societies have some kind of moral norms. It is also possible that the same society exhibits variations in moral norms depending on class or socio-economic class. Generally, religious norms are “a set of norms that establish intrinsic duties created by humans from a historical event called Revelation, which is considered a glimpse of divine existence” (Ovilla, 1990, p. 58). Social norms are those that regulate people`s behavior according to what has been agreed, what is most positive, to ensure harmony within a group or society. Unlike legal norms, social norms are not in themselves punishable, although their non-compliance can lead to social rejection. To understand a little more the importance of moral norms and their examples, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of the classes that make norms an essential complex for our social environment.

It is emphasized that moral norms cannot be binding or punishable like legal norms, except in cases where the two types of norms coincide, as in the case of the moral norm, which consists in not forcing another person to have sexual relations against his will (rape and sexual abuse), since in this case it is a moral norm, which is consistent with legal norms, then it is a behavior that is punishable by law (a crime), since in cases like the previous one, moral norms can also be legal norms. People tend to know a lot of rules from childhood because they are taught both in the family and in school. In some cases, the rules can be regulated and written down, and in other cases they are known to the public without the need to define them, as they are passed down from generation to generation. The characteristics of what moral norms are and their examples, as well as the ethical values that compose them, are very different from legal norms, because they represent the opposite case in relation to each characteristic. Through legal instruments such as civil codes, ordinances, constitutions, ordinances, etc. As for its characteristics, moral norms are at the same time: non-compliance with legal norms leads to sanctions that vary according to the error committed. For example, an act of violence can result in months or years in prison, depending on the seriousness of the crime. As you have already discussed in the subject, normative orders consist of a set of rules that make it possible to regulate human behavior in order to ensure social coexistence at a certain time and place. Therefore, it is important to identify and establish the differences and similarities between the different standards. Structurally, religious norms are rules of conduct that determine which behaviors are allowed and which are prohibited. Non-conformity leads to sin, which in this sense is the consequence by which divine punishment is expressed, and represents the threat with which the individual must comply with the regulations prescribed in the norms (Ovilla, 1990). 1.

Don`t lie, this is one of the moral standards that we could define as universal. These rules are usually written in religious codes or books, vary by religion, and should be known to all believers. Religious norms refer to what a religion establishes as morally correct and include the individual and social aspects of a person.